There are several parts of the biblical story where technology plays an important role, but perhaps none is more fascinating than its place in the life of Jesus.
In the Gospels, Jesus (Mark 6:3) and his father (Matt 13:55) are referred to with by their job title, tekton (τέκτων) which in Greek means “artisan or skilled worker” and serves as the root of our English word technology. Tradition has it that the kind of skilled work that Joseph and Jesus did was carpentry, so tekton is always translated as “carpenter.”
Jesus could have done any number of jobs from farming to shepherding any of which might have had rich symbolism for his role as the Son of God. But it is interesting that in God’s infinite wisdom and sovereignty that Jesus’s job was that of a creator and that things he created were used against him in his death.
Studies on crucifixion focus typically focus on two important factors. First, crucifixion finds its roots in the Pagan world in contrast to other forms of execution like stoning which would have been more easily associated with the Jews. The fact that Jesus was crucified by Romans instead of stoned by Jews situates his work in the context of all humanity. Second, crucifixion itself causes terrible suffering over a long period of time and this has been a rich source of Christian reflection on the sufferings of Christ and his love for us.
But I’d like to suggest a third reason why the cross is important. Jesus could have been killed using more natural means like drowning, stoning, or being cast from a cliff. He could have been thrown to the lions or strangled to death.
Instead, he was killed on a tool of human creation.
Jesus, the eternal Son of God, through whom all things were made was rejected by his highest creation, humanity. The Gospel of John says, “He came unto his own, but his own did not receive him” (John 1:11).
At the same time, Jesus, the Incarnate Son of Man, through whom all men are saved, was killed using the very tools with which he worked, wood and nails. He was made to literally carry the burden of what he created through the streets of the city until his body could bear it no more. All the while he was bearing the transgressions of his creation that he might offer them atonement for their sins and adoption into his family.
Of course, the cross itself is not magical. Neither is the tomb from which Jesus emerged, triumphant and glorified for it is through Christ and Christ’s work alone that we are saved.
But the cross is a reminder of the important role that the tools we create play in the story of God and his people. The things we use on a daily basis are deeply integrated into what it means to be human and what it means for God to redeem his creation.
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I'm John Dyer a web developer working on sites like Best Commentaries, Bible Web App, Dallas Seminary. I'm also a seminary graduate and teacher at Irving Bible Church.
This blog is about the the role of technology in the redemptive movement from the Garden to the City. I believe technology is an amazing testament to the creativity embedded in the imago dei, but instead of assuming technology is always a neutral tool, I believe it - like culture in general - profoundly influences us.
Trey
April 21st, 2010 at 12:13 am
I don’t really know what to say… this is just freaking good stuff. Really, really good stuff.
Sorry I couldn’t be more eloquent.
John Dyer
April 21st, 2010 at 2:32 pm
Well, I’m glad you stopped by no matter what!
Micheal Hickerson
April 22nd, 2010 at 3:53 pm
I wish I could find the reference, but science fiction novelist Gene Wolfe has reflected on the possibility that Jesus made crosses (noting, for instance, that Jesus made the whip with which he chased out the money changers). In Wolfe’s novel series The Book of the Long Sun, the main character is a professional torturer and executioner who may also be a symbol for Christ.
John Dyer
April 24th, 2010 at 3:14 pm
I’ve heard of the idea that Jesus might have made crosses in other places but I couldn’t find any when I looked recently. So thanks for the recommendation of Wolfe’s work!
James McLaren (Jersey, Channel Islands)
April 24th, 2010 at 2:59 pm
Sorry – there’s not much that’s “uniquely Roman” about crucifixion. They got it from the Persians (which probably means it came via the Greeks).
John Dyer
April 24th, 2010 at 3:07 pm
Thanks for pointing that out. I’ll edit the post to focus on my main point which is that studies on the crucifixion tend to focus it’s Pagan (though not necessarily Roman as you point out) as opposed to Jewish roots.
live_thejourney
April 20th, 2010 at 6:59 am
The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died: There are several parts of the biblical s… http://bit.ly/dopzN4
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johndyer
April 20th, 2010 at 10:05 am
The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died – http://bt.io/EwrQ
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jasonandmaria
April 20th, 2010 at 3:30 pm
Just read: The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died http://bit.ly/cR3gxd
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spidercam
April 21st, 2010 at 9:00 am
The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died | Don’t Eat The Fruit http://bit.ly/axcItE
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rhetter
April 21st, 2010 at 11:07 am
The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died | http://bit.ly/b1zTAi // @johndyer post is GREAT! #fb
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kelvinhoward
April 22nd, 2010 at 4:50 am
The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died | Don’t Eat The Fruit http://bt.io/ExpO (via @backtype)
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paulwalker71
April 24th, 2010 at 1:13 pm
Technology and the Cross http://bit.ly/c0C4L2 Fascinating post from @johndyer
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MelaKamin
April 24th, 2010 at 8:15 am
RT @johndyer The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died – http://bt.io/EwrQ (via @tylerbraun)
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panesofglass
April 25th, 2010 at 1:03 pm
Reading: “The Technology with which He Worked Was the Technology on which He Died”( http://twitthis.com/rudck7 )
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